Showing posts with label square number. Show all posts
Showing posts with label square number. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 22

Sum of Two Perfect Squares

Introduction to Sum of two perfect squares:

In mathematics, a square number, sometimes also called a perfect square, is an integer that is the square of an integer; in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. So, for example, 9 is a square number, since it can be written as 3 × 3. Square numbers are non-negative. Another way of saying that a (non-negative) number is a square number is that its square root is again an integer. For example, √9 = 3, so 9 is a square number.

(Source: Wikipedia)

Example for Sum of Two Perfect Squares:

Some of the examples for the sum of two perfect squares,

Example for sum of two perfect squares 1: `9, 100` find the sum of the perfect squares?

i) (9)

Solution:

`= 3^2`

`= 3 xx 3`

`= 9`

Therefore, 9 is a perfect square.

ii) 100 is a perfect square?

`= 10^2`

`= 10*10`

`= 100`

Therefore, `100 ` is a perfect square.

Therefore, sum of the perfect squares are,

`= 9 + 100`

`= 109`

Example for perfect square math 3: sqrt (64) is a perfect square?

`= 8 xx 8`

`= sqrt (64)`

Therefore, `sqrt (64)` is a perfect square.

Example for perfect square math 4: `(x + 6) ^2, (x + 5) ^2`

i) `(x +6)`

Solution: `= (x+6)2`

`= (x+6) (x+6)`

`= x(x+6) +6(x+6)`

`= x^2 + 6x + 6x + 64`

`= x^2 + 12x + 64`

There is another method also by using formula,

`= (x+6)^2 `

`= x^2 + 2 xx x xx 6 + 6^2 `

Therefore, `x^2+ 12x + 64 ` is a perfect square.

ii)` (x + 5)^2`

` = (x + 5) (x + 5)`

`= x(x + 5) + 5(x + 5)`

` = x^2 + 5x + 5x + 25`

` = x^2 + 10x + 25`

There is another method also by using formula,

`= (x + 5)^2`

`= x^2 + 2*x*5 + 5^2`

`= x^2 + 10x + 25`

Therefore, `x^2 + 10x + 25 ` is a perfect square.

Now, sum of those two perfect squares are taken,

`= (x^2+ 12x + 64)+ (x^2 + 10x + 25)`

` = 2x^2 + 22x + 99`

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Practice Problem for Perfect Square Math:

Practice problem for perfect square math 1: `38, 50`

Answer: `3944`

Practice problem for perfect square math 2: `(x+9) ^2, (x + 8) ^2`

Answer: `2x^2 + 34x + 145`